Activity | Author | Sagittal plane (tilt) | ||||||||
Peak anterior tilt angle | Peak posterior tilt angle | Total sagittal plane ROM | ||||||||
FAIS | Controls | SMD (95%CI) | FAIS | Controls | SMD (95%CI) | FAIS | Controls | SMD (95% | ||
Walking | Brisson et al 23* | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2± 0.9† | 2.7± 0.6°† | 0.65 (–0.20 to 1.50) |
Hetsroni et al 26 | 10.8± 4.9° | 11.6± 4.8° | –0.16 (–0.78 to 0.46) | – | – | – | 3.1± 1.0° | 2.4± 0.7° | 0.85 (0.20 to 1.50) | |
Kennedy et al 24 | NR | NR | UTD | NR | NR | UTD | NR | NR | UTD | |
Rylander et al 12 | 13.8± 5.1° | 13.2± 4.3° | 0.12 (–0.55 to 0.80) | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Squat | Bagwell et al 30 | 23.4± 11.2°‡ | 12.5± 17.1°‡ | 0.73 (–0.01 to 1.48) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Lamontagne et al 31 | 4.2± 12.6°§¶ | -3.8± 8.7°§¶ | 0.70 (–0.11 to 1.50) | – | – | – | 14.7± 8.4° | 24.2± 6.8° | –1.18 (–2.04 to –0.33) | |
Ng et al 32 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.0±4.0° | 15.0±7.0° | –0.68 (–1.40 to 0.05) | |
Stairs | Rylander et al 12 | 20.8± 6.2° | 14.3± 3.9° | 1.23 (0.49 to 1.97) | – | – | – | – | – | – |