ActivityAuthorTransverse plane
Peak hip external rotation torquePeak hip internal rotation torque
FAISControlsSMD (95%CI)FAISControlsSMD (95%CI)
WalkingBrisson et al 23*0.14±0.030.19±0.07−0.85 (−1.72 to 0.01)0.11±0.040.12±0.03−0.28 (−1.11 to 0.55)
Diamond et al 25 1.20±0.401.40±0.50−0.43 (−1.17 to 0.31)1.00±0.401.00±0.300.00 (−0.73 to 0.73)
Hunt et al 27 0.12±0.040.15±0.03−0.84 (−1.37 to −0.31)0.09±0.050.11±0.06−0.36 (−0.87 to 0.15)
Kennedy et al 24 NRNRUTDNRNRUTD
Kumar et al 28*†0.12±0.120.18±0.07−0.59 (−1.63 to 0.46)
Samaan et al 29
Samaan et al 29
SquatBagwell et al 30*0.06±0.10§0.05±0.10§0.10 (−0.62 to 0.81)
Kumar et al 28*†−0.09±0.110.04±0.02−0.13 (−0.21 to −0.05)0.11±0.030.14±0.04−0.34 (−1.37 to 0.69)
StairsHammond et al 33
Drop jumpKumar et al*† 28 0.24±0.140.33±0.19−0.50 (−1.54 to 0.53)
Sit-to-standSamaan et al 34
  • Data reported as peaks in mean and SD during stance unless otherwise indicated.

  • *Internal joint torque converted to external joint torque.

  • †Data supplied by author.

  • ‡Data reported as impulse.

  • §Data reported as means.

  • FAIS, femoroacetabular impingement syndrome; NR, not reported; SMD, standardised mean difference; UTD, unable to determine; –, data not collected.