Table 1

Reported cadence-based metrics and their definitions

Cadence-based metricDefinition
CadenceA gait parameter (ie, steps/min)6
Indicative of a step accumulation pattern over a 1 min time period3
Alternative terms: step frequency, step rate, stride frequency, stride rate or walking tempo3
Uncensored mean cadenceTotal raw steps accumulated over 1440 min, divided by device wear time41
Censored mean cadenceTotal steps accumulated over 1440 min after censoring steps taken at intensity <500 activity counts/min, divided by device wear time41
Zero cadenceNon-movement during wear time23
Indicative of sedentary time42
Peak 1 min cadenceSteps/min recorded for the highest single minute in a day24
Alternative terms: peak stride rate43 or maximum 1 min cadence44
Peak 30 min cadenceAverage steps/min recorded for the 30 highest, but not necessarily consecutive, minutes in a day24
Alternative term: peak activity index44
Peak 60 min cadenceAverage steps/min recorded for the 60 highest, but not necessarily consecutive, minutes in a day24
Cadence bandsOrganised cadences into bands of approximately 20 step/min increments6
Total minutes at 1–19 steps/minIncidental movement6
Total minutes at 20–39 steps/minSporadic movement6
Total minutes at 40–59 steps/minPurposeful steps6
Total minutes at 60–79 steps/minSlow walking6
Total minutes at 80–99 steps/minMedium walking6
Total minutes at 100–119 steps/minBrisk walking6
Total minutes ≥120 steps/minIncluding all faster ambulation6
Total minutes >0 steps/minAny movement6
Total minutes >19 steps/minNon-incidental movement6
Low cadence*Two definitions: 1–60 steps/min43and <30 steps/min44
Moderate cadence*Two definitions: 61–120 steps/min43 and 30–60 steps/min44
High cadence*Two definitions: ≥120 steps/min43 and >60 steps/min44
Maximum 5 min cadenceAverage steps/min of the maximum number of steps obtained over 5 continuous minutes each day44
Maximum 20 min cadenceAverage steps/min of the maximum number of steps obtained over 20 continuous minutes each day44
Maximum 30 min cadenceAverage steps/min of the maximum number of steps obtained over 30 continuous minutes each day44
Maximum 60 min cadenceAverage steps/min of the maximum number of steps obtained over 60 continuous minutes each day44
  • *Values converted from stride rates by multiplying by 2.