Table 4

RR of Australian footballers sustaining a HSI in the following week using relative running exposure variables and arbitrary cut-points and associated receiver operator characteristic curve values of predictive properties

Running exposure variable and associated cut-pointRR (95% CI)SensitivitySpecificityAUC
Acute:chronic workload for distance covered
Above 10 km/hour0.55
 0.51.1 (0.3 to 4.7)0.920.09
 0.751.3 (0.4 to 3.7)0.830.20
 11.1 (0.5 to 2.6)0.580.45
 1.251.2 (0.5 to 2.9)0.330.71
 1.51.6 (0.6 to 4.3)0.210.86
 1.751.8 (0.5 to 5.9)0.130.93
 20.8 (0.1 to 6.1)0.040.95
Above 24 km/hour0.52
 0.52.2 (0.5 to 9.4)0.920.17
 0.750.9 (0.4 to 2.1)0.670.31
 11.4 (0.6 to 3.1)0.580.50
 1.251.3 (0.5 to 2.9)0.380.68
 1.51.1 (0.4 to 2.8)0.210.80
 1.750.9 (0.3 to 3.2)0.130.87
 20.5 (0.1 to 3.3)0.040.91
Relative week-to-week change in distance covered
Above 10 km/hour0.61
 0.51.0 (0.3 to 3.3)0.880.12
 0.751.9 (0.6 to 5.5)0.840.26
 11.7 (0.7 to 3.8)0.640.49
 1.252.6 (1.2 to 5.8)0.560.67
 1.52.2 (1.0 to 5.0)0.400.77
 1.751.9 (0.8 to 4.6)0.280.83
 22.6 (1.1 to 6.3)0.280.87
Above 24 km/hour0.62
 0.53.2 (0.8 to 13.6)0.920.22
 0.751.8 (0.7 to 4.6)0.760.37
 11.6 (0.7 to 3.5)0.600.51
 1.252.1 (1.0 to 4.7)0.560.63
 1.52.5 (1.2 to 5.6)0.520.70
 1.752.9 (1.3 to 6.3)0.480.76
 23.6 (1.7 to 7.9)0.480.80
Distance covered above 24 km/hour as a percentage of distance covered above 10 km/hour 0.63
 2.5%6.3 (1.5 to 26.7)0.930.34
 5%2.1 (1.0 to 4.5)0.410.75
 7.5%0.9 (0.2 to 4.0)0.070.92
 10%NA0.000.98
  • Acute:chronic workload ratio is the ratio of distance covered in a week (acute workload) compared with the weekly average of the same variable over the preceding 4-week period (chronic workload). Note that the 4-week period over which the chronic workload is calculated is inclusive of the acute workload week. Relative week-to-week change in distance is the ratio of distance covered in a week compared with the previous week. A value >1 indicates an increase from one week to the next, whereas a value <1 indicates a decrease from one week to the next.

  • AUC, area under the curve; HSI, hamstring strain injury; RR, relative risk.