Table 3

Differences among RTS and RTSPRE (athlete competition level)

Rate (95% CI)Participants (n)Difference (p values)
Return to sport
Professional vs collegiate97 (94 to 99) vs 89 (73 to 99)419 vs 132Professional athletes return to sport at a higher rate than collegiate athletes (8% (2.8% to 14.8%), p=0.0002)
Professional vs adolescent97 (94 to 99) vs 95 (84 to 100)419 vs 123No difference
Collegiate vs adolescent89 (73 to 99) vs 95 (84 to 100)132 vs 123No difference
RTSPRE
Professional vs collegiate88 (78 to 95) vs 85 (74 to 93)62 vs 57No difference
Professional vs adolescent88 (78 to 95) vs 80 (69 to 90)62 vs 70No difference
Collegiate vs adolescent85 (74 to 93) vs 80 (69 to 90)57 vs 70No difference
Return to sport vs return to preinjury level of sport
Professional RTS vs RTSPRE97 (94 to 99) vs 88 (78 to 95)419 vs 62Professional athletes return to sport at a 9% (1.8% to 19.8%) higher rate than RTSPRE (p=0.0009).
Collegiate RTS vs RTSPRE89 (73 to 99) vs 85 (74 to 93)132 vs 57Collegiate athletes return to sport at a 4% (−6.4% to 16.9%) higher rate than RTSPRE (p=0.44).
Adolescent RTS vs RTSPRE95 (84 to 100) vs 80 (69 to 90)123 vs 70Adolescent athletes return to sport at a 15% (4.8% to 26.7%) higher rate than RTSPRE (p=0.001).
Overall return to sport vs return to preinjury level of sport
Rate of RTS was 17% (16.8% to 17.2%) higher than the RTSPRE rate based on athlete level (p<0.0001).
  • RTS, return to sport; RTSPRE, return to preinjury level of sport competition.