Table 3

Location and type of injuries of water polo players during FINA World Championships13–15 and the Olympic Games16–19

Injury types/locationConcussionFractureTendon/ligament rupture(Sub-)luxation/sprainStrainContusionLaceration, skin lesionTendinosis, arthritis, bursitis, impingement or similarMuscle spasmOther
n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)n (%)
Head7 (1.9)5 (1.3)04 (1.1)030 (8.0)35 (9.3)2 (0.5)013 (3.5)
Neck0004 (1.1)5 (1.3)1 (0.3)1 (0.3)03 (0.8)2 (0.5)
Trunk01 (0.3)1 (0.3)8 (2.1)6 (1.6)18 (4.8)1 (0.3)2 (0.5)9 (2.4)2 (0.5)
Shoulder001 (0.3)13 (3.5)9 (2.4)5 (1.3)014 (3.7)00
Upper/lower arm00002 (0.5)5 (1.3)3 (0.8)1 (0.3)00
Elbow001 (0.3)13 (3.5)01 (0.3)07 (1.9)02 (0.5)
Wrist0007 (1.9)000000
Hand/fingers09 (2.4)1 (0.3)26 (6.9)017 (4.5)4 (1.1)003 (0.8)
Hip/groin0002 (0.5)8 (2.1)1 (0.3)1 (0.3)1 (0.3)2 (0.5)0
Thigh00004 (1.1)6 (1.6)01 (0.3)01 (0.3)
Knee0002 (0.5)03 (0.8)1 (0.3)5 (1.3)03 (0.8)
Lower leg00002 (0.5)1 (0.3)2 (0.5)000
Ankle01 (0.3)03 (0.8)003 (0.8)1 (0.3)01 (0.3)
Foot/toe03 (0.8)03 (0.8)1 (0.3)3 (0.8)4 (1.1)01 (0.3)1 (0.3)
  • FINA, Federation Internationale de Natation.