Table 2

Baseline characteristics for players included in the intention-to-treat analysis

Intervention (n=247)Control (n=242)P values
Age (years)*22.0 (4.3)23.7 (4.3)<0.001
Height (cm)*181.9 (6.7)182.3 (6.4)0.45
Body mass (kg)*75.7 (7.5)78.0 (7.5)0.001
Senior player (years)*5.3 (4.1)6.2 (4.4)0.023
Prevalence (%)
 Groin problems32.832.6>0.99
 Substantial groin problems12.613.60.71
HAGOS†‡
 Pain95.0 (15.0)95.0 (15.0)0.69
 Symptoms82.1 (25.0)82.1 (25.0)0.70
 Activities of daily living100 (5.0)100.0 (10.0)0.53
 Sport and recreational activities90.6 (21.9)93.8 (21.1)0.20
 Participation in physical activity100.0 (25.0)100.0 (12.5)0.48
 Quality of living90.0 (25.0)95.0 (25.0)0.79
Playing positions0.80
 Goalkeepers13%11%
 Defenders31%30%
 Midfielders36%35%
 Attackers20%23%
Leg dominance0.24
 Left leg17%21%
 Right leg83%79%
  • *Values expressed as mean (SD).

  • †Intervention group (n=225), control group (n=216).

  • ‡Values expressed as median (IQR).