Odds of negative health consequences in low EA versus adequate EA
| RED-S health consequence | OR | 95% CI | P |
| Menstrual function | 1.93 | 1.49 to 2.49 | <0.0005 |
| Bone health | 1.72 | 1.31 to 2.26 | <0.0005 |
| Endocrine | 0.55 | 0.25 to 1.23 | 0.14 |
| Metabolic | 3.01 | 1.32 to 6.87 | 0.009 |
| Haematological | 1.64 | 1.24 to 2.18 | 0.001 |
| Growth and development | 1.06 | 0.74 to 1.52 | 0.75 |
| Psychological | 2.41 | 1.86 to 3.13 | <0.0005 |
| Cardiovascular | 2.53 | 1.49 to 4.32 | 0.001 |
| Gastrointestinal | 1.50 | 1.19 to 1.92 | 0.001 |
| Immunological | 0.98 | 0.76 to 1.27 | 0.86 |