Characteristics of eating disorders versus disordered eating in elite athletes1 274 736
Eating disorders
Disordered eating
Restricting, bingeing or purging often occur multiple times per week
Pathogenic behaviours used to control weight (eg, occasional restricting, use of diet pills, bingeing, purging or use of saunas or "sweat runs") may occur but not with regularity
Obsessions with thoughts of food and eating occur much of the time
Thoughts of food and eating do not occupy most of the day
Eating patterns and obsessions preclude normal functioning in life activities
Functioning usually remains intact
Preoccupation with "healthy eating" leads to significant dietary restriction
There may be preoccupation with "healthy eating" or significant attention to caloric or nutritional parameters of most foods eaten but intake remains acceptable
Excessive exercise beyond that recommended by coaches may be explicitly used as a frequent means of purging calories
While exercise may not be regularly used in excessive amounts to purge calories, there may be a cognitive focus on burning calories when exercising