Table 4

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 diagnostic criteria for selected other anxiety and related disorders1

Social anxiety disorderObsessive–compulsive disorderPanic disorder
  • Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others

  • Presence of obsessions, compulsions or both:

    • Obsessions: recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges or impulses that are intrusive and unwanted, and that typically cause marked anxiety or distress

    • Compulsions: repetitive behaviours or mental acts that the individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be rigidly applied

  • Recurrent unexpected panic attacks, which are abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within minutes, and during which several accompanying symptoms occur

  • The individual fears that they will act in a way or show anxiety symptoms that will be negatively evaluated

  • Obsessions or compulsions are time consuming or cause clinically significant distress or impairment in important areas of functioning

  • At least one attack is followed by 1 month or more of persistent concern about additional panic attacks or their consequences, and/or a significant maladaptive change in behaviour related to the attacks (eg, avoidance of certain situations)

  • The social situations almost always provoke fear or anxiety

  • Symptoms are not better explained by another medical condition, including another mental disorder, or by a substance

  • Symptoms are not better explained by another medical condition, including another mental disorder, or by a substance

  • The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual threat posed by the social situation and to the sociocultural context

  • Symptoms must be persistent, typically lasting 6 months or more

  • The fear, anxiety or avoidance causes significant distress or impairment in important areas of functioning

  • Symptoms are not better explained by another medical condition, including another mental disorder, or by a substance