Table 5

Incidence of injury in each anatomical area for athletes competing at the Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

Anatomical areaTotal number of injuriesNumber of athletes with an injuryPercentage of athletes with an injury (%)Injury incidence rate: injuries/1000 athlete days (95% CI)
All14211219.820.9 (17.4 to 25.0)
Upper limb 54529.27.9 (6.1 to 10.3)
 Shoulder/arm/elbow39386.75.7 (4.2 to 7.8)
 Wrist/hand/finger15152.62.2 (1.3 to 3.6)
Lower limb* 48437.67.1 (5.2 to 9.5)
 Knee11101.81.6 (0.9 to 3.1)
 Ankle/foot/toe13122.11.9 (1.1 to 3.4)
 Lower leg771.21.0 (0.5 to 2.1)
 Thigh/stump10101.81.5 (0.8 to 2.7)
 Hip/groin/pelvis771.21.0 (0.4 to 2.4)
Head/face/neck†‡29274.84.3 (2.9 to 6.2)
Spine661.10.9 (0.4 to 2.0)
Chest/trunk/abdomen550.90.7 (0.3 to 1.8)
  • *Fifteen of these injuries occurred in para snowboard (p<0.01).

  • †Fourteen of these injuries occurred in para snowboard (p<0.01).

  • ‡Four of these injuries were concussions, as reported by team physicians. These included two in para alpine skiing and two in para ice hockey.