Table 3

HRs and RDs for specific knee injuries versus uninjured persons and time to knee OA

HR (95% CI)
Follow-up to 11 years
HR (95% CI)
Follow-up 12–19 years
RD (%) (95% CI)
Follow-up to 19 years
Cruciate ligament tear8.2 (5.9 to 11.4)6.8 (5.0 to 9.2)19.6 (13.2 to 25.9)
Meniscal tear7.6 (5.5 to 10.5)4.0 (2.7 to 5.9)10.5 (6.4 to 14.7)
Contusion3.2 (2.2 to 4.7)2.7 (1.8 to 4.2)3.8 (1.6 to 6.1)
Fracture7.0 (4.2 to 11.7)2.1 (0.9 to 5.1)6.6 (1.1 to 12.2)
Dislocation5.9 (3.4 to 10.1)3.0 (1.4 to 6.3)6.7 (1.8 to 11.5)
Collateral ligament4.9 (3.3 to 7.3)2.1 (1.2 to 3.7)4.5 (1.3 to 7.8)
Multiple structures6.5 (5.0 to 8.5)3.2 (2.3 to 4.6)8.0 (5.4 to 10.7)
Cartilage tear/other injury5.2 (3.8 to 7.0)2.4 (1.5 to 3.9)6.9 (3.5 to 10.2)
  • All analyses are adjusted for age at index visit, sex, residential area, education attainment, income, a diagnosis of diabetes (type I or II), obesity and hypertension and stratified on index year.

  • CI, Confidence Interval; HR, Hazard Ratio; OA, osteoarthritis; RD, risk difference.