All (n=242) | Biathlon (n=10) | Bobsleigh and skeleton (n=20) | Curling (n=10) | Figure skating (n=14) | Ice hockey (n=48) | Luge (n=10) | Skiing (n=109) | Speed skating (n=21) | |
Number of illnesses | 47 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 13 | 10 |
Illnesses/1000 athlete days | 7.8 | 16.0 | 16.9 | 8.0 | 11.4 | 5.0 | 0 | 4.8 | 19.0 |
Illness ype | |||||||||
Dermatological | 6 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 3 | – | 1 | – |
Gastrointestinal | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | – |
Neurological/psychiatric | 2 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 |
Other | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Respiratory/ear; nose, throat | 34 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | – | 10 | 8 |
Cause of illness/symptom | |||||||||
Environmental | 7 | 1 | 4 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Exercise induced | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
Infection | 26 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | – | 9 | 3 |
Other | 9 | – | 2 | – | – | 2 | – | 2 | 3 |
Pre-existing (eg, asthma and allergy) | 3 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 1 |
Reaction to medication | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
Main symptom | |||||||||
Diarrhoea and vomiting | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – |
Dyspnoea and cough | 19 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | – | – | 5 | 3 |
Fever | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – |
Other | 13 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | 4 | 5 |
Pain | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | – | 4 | 2 |