Table 3

Time loss injury characteristics (location, type and cause) stratified by sport

All
(n=242)
Bobsleigh and skeleton
(n=20)
Figure skating (n=14)Ice hockey (n=48)Luge (n=10)Skiing
(n=109)
Speed skating
(n=21)
Number of injuries3211122151
Injuries/1000 athlete days2.30.20.22.00.32.50.2
Injury location
 Achilles tendon11
 Ankle211
 Face (including eye, ear and nose)211
 Hand422
 Hip
 Knee7331
 Lower leg (anterior)11
 Lumbar spine/lower back514
 Cervical spine/neck211
 Pelvis/sacrum/buttock11
 Shoulder/cavicle5122
 Sternum/ribs
 Thigh (anterior)
 Thoracic spine/upper back312
Injury cause
 Contact181818
 Non-contact acute1113151
 Overuse312
Injury type
 Arthritis/synovitis/bursitis
 Contusion/haematoma/bruise22
 Dental/broken tooth11
 Fracture (traumatic)211
 Laceration/abrasion/skin lesion211
 Muscle cramps or spasms
 Other
 Sprain (injury of joint and/or ligaments)15159
 Strain/muscle rupture/tear5113
 Fracture (stress)11
 Subluxation22
 Tendinosis/tendinopathy11
 Tendon rupture11
  • No injuries were sustained by the following sports: biathlon (n=10) and curling (n=10).