Frontal and transverse plane metrics of non-contact or indirect contact ACL injuries, stratified according to main situational patterns (data on 107 cases)
| Variables | Total | Pressing | Tackled | Kicking | Landing | Other |
| Trunk tilt IC | 5 (−35, 35) | 10 (−5, 30) | 10 (−10, 20) | 0 (−35, 30) | 7.5 (−5, 35) | −2.5 (−15, 20) |
| (+ ipsilateral, − contralateral) | ||||||
| Trunk tilt IF | 5 (−20, 50) | 17.5 (−5, 90) | 10 (−15, 35) | 0 (−20, 50) | 0 (−15, 40) | −2.5 (−15, 10) |
| (+ ipsilateral, − contralateral) | ||||||
| Trunk rotation IC | ||||||
| Towards injured | 6 (6%) | 4 (8%) | 1 (4%) | 1 (7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Neutral | 35 (34%) | 14 (28%) | 7 (32%) | 6 (40%) | 2 (25%) | 6 (75%) |
| Towards uninjured | 55 (53%) | 28 (56%) | 11 (50%) | 8 (53%) | 6 (75%) | 2 (25%) |
| Unsure | 7 (7%) | 4 (8%) | 3 (14%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Trunk rotation IF | ||||||
| Towards injured | 5 (5%) | 4 (8%) | 1 (4,3) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Neutral | 8 (8%) | 2 (4%) | 1 (4,3%) | 3 (20%) | 1 (12.5%) | 1 (12.5%) |
| Towards uninjured | 86 (83%) | 40 (80%) | 20 (87%) | 12 (80%) | 7 (87.5%) | 7 (87.5%) |
| Unsure | 5 (5%) | 4 (8%) | 1 (4,3%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Frontal plane hip alignment IC | ||||||
| Abduction | 91 (88%) | 46 (92%) | 18 (82%) | 13 (87%) | 7 (87.5%) | 7 (87.5%) |
| Neutral | 7 (7%) | 2 (4%) | 2 (9%) | 1 (7%) | 1 (12.5%) | 1 (12.5%) |
| Adduction | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Unsure | 5 (5%) | 2 (4%) | 2 (9%) | 1 (7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Frontal plane hip alignment IF | ||||||
| Abduction | 74 (72%) | 39 (78%) | 15 (68%) | 11 (73%) | 6 (75%) | 3 (37.5%) |
| Neutral | 15 (15%) | 5 (10%) | 2 (9%) | 3 (20%) | 2 (25%) | 3 (37.5%) |
| Adduction | 8 (8%) | 3 (6%) | 3 (14%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (25%) |
| Unsure | 6 (6%) | 3 (6%) | 2 (9%) | 1 (7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Frontal plane knee alignment IC | ||||||
| Valgus | 28 (27%) | 13 (26%) | 8 (35%) | 3 (20%) | 2 (25%) | 2 (25%) |
| Neutral | 66 (63%) | 32 (64%) | 12 (52%) | 10 (67%) | 6 (75%) | 6 (75%) |
| Varus | 2 (2%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (4%) | 1 (7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Unsure | 8 (8%) | 5 (10%) | 2 (9%) | 1 (7%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Frontal plane knee alignment IF | ||||||
| Valgus | 83 (81%) | 43 (86%) | 19 (86.4%) | 10 (67%) | 4 (50%) | 7 (87.5%) |
| Neutral | 9 (9%) | 3 (6%) | 1 (4.5%) | 2 (13%) | 3 (37.5%) | 0 (0%) |
| Varus | 4 (4%) | 1 (2%) | 1 (4.5%) | 1 (7%) | 1 (12.5%) | 0 (0%) |
| Unsure | 7 (7%) | 3 (6%) | 1 (4.5%) | 2 (13%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (12.5%) |
| Foot position IC | ||||||
| External | 61 (59%) | 30 (60%) | 13 (59%) | 11 (73%) | 2 (25%) | 5 (62.5%) |
| Neutral | 18 (17%) | 11 (22%) | 2 (9%) | 1 (7%) | 4 (50%) | 0 (0%) |
| Internal | 5 (5%) | 1 (2%) | 2 (9%) | 1 (7%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (12.5%) |
| Unsure | 19 (18%) | 8 (16%) | 5 (23%) | 2 (13%) | 2 (25%) | 2 (25%) |
| Foot position IF | ||||||
| External | 68 (66%) | 34 (68%) | 15 (68%) | 11 (73%) | 4 (50%) | 4 (50%) |
| Neutral | 10 (10%) | 7 (14%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (7%) | 2 (25%) | 0 (0%) |
| Internal | 6 (6%) | 2 (4%) | 2 (9%) | 1 (7%) | 1 (0%) | 1 (12.5%) |
| Unsure | 19 (18%) | 7 (14%) | 5 (23%) | 2 (13%) | 2 (25%) | 3 (37.5%) |
| Significant hip IR/ADD from IC to IF? | ||||||
| Yes | 71 (69%) | 36 (72%) | 16 (73%) | 10 (67%) | 3 (37.5%) | 6 (75%) |
| No | 20 (19%) | 6 (12%) | 4 (18%) | 3 (20%) | 5 (62.5%) | 2 (25%) |
| Unsure | 12 (12%) | 8 (16%) | 2 (9%) | 2 (13%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) |
| Valgus collapse? | ||||||
| Yes | 13 (13%) | 7 (14%) | 4 (18%) | 1 (7%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (12.5%) |
| No | 86 (83%) | 41 (82%) | 18 (82%) | 13 (87%) | 7 (87.5%) | 7 (87.5%) |
| Unsure | 4 (4%) | 2 (4%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (7%) | 1 (12.5%) | 0 (0%) |
Four injuries had incomplete biomechanical data on the frontal plane.
ADD, adduction; IC, initial contact; IF, injury frame; IR, internal rotation.