Table 4

Health during Olympic career and residual symptoms

Women (n)Prevalence % (95% CI)Men (n)Prevalence % (95% CI)All (n)Overall prevalence % (95% CI)
Depression during Olympic career1379.2 (7.7–10.7)814.4 (3.5–5.3)†221*6.6 (5.7–7.4)
Depression on retirement from Olympic career19012.8 (11.1–14.5)1276.9 (5.7 –8.1)†3179.5 (8.5–10.4)
Asthma17511.8 (10.1–13.4)1035.6 (4.5–6.6)†280*8.3 (7.4–9.3)
Other heart problems for example, arrhythmia332.2 (1.5–3.0)231.3 (0.7–1.8)57*1.7 (1.3–2.1)
Regular painkiller use during career28619.2 (17.2–21.2)26914.6 (13.0–16.2)†561*16.7 (15.4–18.0)
Regular NSAIDs use during career51334.5 (32.1–36.9)48826.5 (24.5–28.5)†1001*29.8 (28.3–31.4)
Current pain from Olympic-career injuries56037.6 (35.2 to 40.1)52028.3 (26.2 to 30.3)†1087*32.4 (30.8 to 34.0)
Current functional limitation from Olympic-career injuries59540.0 (37.5 to 42.5)60332.7 (30.6 to 34.9)1204*35.9 (34.2 to 37.5)
  • *Some sex data unknown.

  • †p<0.05 men to women.

  • NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.