Table 3

Concussion injury characteristics

YearMeetTraining versus competitionEventSkill
2017Winter CupCompetitionHigh BarUnknown
2016USA ChampionshipsCompetitionParallel BarsUnknown
2014Winter CupCompetitionFloorThomas*
2014USA ChampionshipsCompetitionFloorThomas
2014USA ChampionshipsCompetitionFloorThomas
2013USA ChampionshipsCompetitionFloorThomas
2013USA ChampionshipsCompetitionVaultUnknown
2013Winter CupTrainingHigh BarUnknown
2013National QualifierCompetitionFloorUnknown
2011Winter CupCompetitionFloorThomas
2011USA ChampionshipsCompetitionFloorThomas
2009USA ChampionshipsTrainingVaultUnknown
  • *Thomas skill involves the gymnast landing onto their hands in a forward roll after performing one and a half back flips with one and a half twists. The Thomas skill was banned from the list of approved skills for male artistic gymnastics by the International Gymnastics Federation in 2016.