Determinants associated with having suffered a non-sports injury previous year among athletes (n=192) having participated in the Swedish Athletics team 2011–17 (ORs (95% CI) established by binary logistic regression analysis)
| Male athletes (n=86) | Female athletes (n=106) | All athletes (n=192) | ||||
| Simple models | Multiple model Nagelkerke R 2=0.11 | Simple models | Multiple model Nagelkerke R 2=0.23 | Simple models | Multiple model Nagelkerke R 2=0.05 | |
| Personal characteristics | ||||||
| Financially disadvantaged childhood | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
| Parents immigrants | 5.67 (1.31 to 24.5) (p=0.020) | 5.67 (1.31 to 24.5) (p=0.020) | NA | NA | 4.56 (1.27 to 16.3) (p=0.020) | 4.56 (1.27 to 16.3) (p=0.020) |
| Endurance athlete | n.s. | n.s.* | 7.37 (1.11 to 48.9) (p=0.039) | n.s. | ||
| At-peak athlete | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
| Training load | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
| Abuse victimisation | ||||||
| Sexual abuse | NA | NA | 6.14 (1.13 to 33.5) (p=0.036) | 8.61 (1.34 to 55.1) (p=0.023) | n.s. | |
| Physical abuse | n.s. | n.s. | n.s.† | |||
| Bullying | n.s.‡ | n.s. | n.s.§ | |||
| Sense of coherence | ||||||
| SOC-13 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
| Coping strategies (Brief COPE) | ||||||
| Self-blame | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
| ‘Exploiting support to take action’ | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
| ‘Behavioural disengagement’ | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
| ‘Humour and positive reframing’ | n.s. | n.s. | ||||
| ‘Turning to religion’ | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |||
*(5.41 (0.94 to 31.2) (p=0.059).
†(3.12 (0.91 to 10.7) (p=0.072).
‡(2.70 (0.90 to 8.10) (p=0.076).
§(6.20 (0.75 to 51.5) (p=0.091).
NA, not available; n.s, not significant at 5% level.