Table 3

Unadjusted means (SD) of coach reported outcomes

ωIntervention groupControl group
M (SD)NM (SD)N
Doping moral disengagement (T0)0.781.40 (0.66)621.34 (0.49)68
Doping moral disengagement (T1)0.901.27 (0.70)581.33 (0.64)64
Doping moral disengagement (T2)0.751.20 (0.30)571.24 (0.42)49
Doping attitudes (T0)0.801.29 (0.43)621.38 (0.68)68
Doping attitudes (T1)0.761.18 (0.32)581.30 (0.49)64
Doping attitudes (T2)0.701.18 (0.32)571.33 (0.45)49
Efficacy to discuss doping issues (T0)0.9875.13 (19.36)6278.99 (15.30)68
Efficacy to discuss doping issues (T1)0.9985.17 (17.11)5884.73 (11.32)64
Efficacy to discuss doping issues (T2)0.9987.81 (11.99)5787.84 (10.93)49
Efficacy to create antidoping culture (T0)0.9981.63 (18.03)6183.9 (15.77)68
Efficacy to create antidoping culture (T1)0.9990.17 (11.28)5886.68 (11.13)64
Efficacy to create antidoping culture (T2)0.9991.02 (8.44)5689.23 (10.51)49
Encourage athletes to prevent inadvertent doping (T0)0.870.79 (1.49)621.24 (1.89)68
Encourage athletes to prevent inadvertent doping (T1)0.822.94 (2.18)582.47 (2.09)64
Encourage athletes to prevent inadvertent doping (T2)0.812.40 (2.01)572.96 (2.13)48
Antidoping knowledge (T0)3.59 (1.43)623.74 (1.46)68
Antidoping knowledge (T1)4.68 (1.25)585.02 (0.83)64
Antidoping knowledge (T2)4.96 (0.98)575.15 (0.82)48
Perceived effectiveness of need support (T0)0.765.79 (0.90)615.81 (1.08)68
Perceived effectiveness of need support (T1)0.706.22 (0.76)585.86 (0.78)64
Perceived effectiveness of need support (T2)0.856.21 (1.04)576.05 (0.90)49
Perceived effectiveness of need thwarting (T0)0.732.39 (0.80)612.54 (1.11)68
Perceived effectiveness of need thwarting (T1)0.871.88 (1.17)582.36 (1.12)64
Perceived effectiveness of need thwarting (T2)0.892.02 (1.30)571.98 (0.99)49
  • ω, omega reliability coefficient; T0, Baseline; T1, 3 months (end of intervention); T2, 5 months from baseline.