Consistently inactive (n=6984) | Some activity (n=38 338) | Consistently meeting PA guidelines (n=3118) | Total (n=48 440) | P value* | |
Age at index date | <0.0001 | ||||
Mean (SD) | 49.4 (16.88) | 47.8 (16.95) | 40.6 (15.72) | 47.5 (16.97) | |
Median (Q1, Q3) | 49 (36.0, 60.0) | 47 (34.0, 60.0) | 38 (27.0, 52.0) | 47 (33.0, 60.0) | |
Age group, n (%) | <0.0001 | ||||
<60 years | 5176 (14.3) | 28 492 (78.4) | 2652 (7.3) | 36 320 | |
60–69 years | 973 (14.2) | 5585 (81.3) | 313 (4.6) | 6871 | |
70–79 years | 433 (12.9) | 2803 (83.4) | 126 (3.7) | 3362 | |
80+ years | 402 (21.3) | 1458 (77.3) | 27 (1.4) | 1887 | |
Gender, n (%) | <0.0001 | ||||
Female | 4244 (14.2) | 24 284 (81) | 1464 (4.9) | 29 992 | |
Male | 2740 (14.9) | 14 053 (76.2) | 1654 (9) | 18 447 | |
Unknown | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 | |
Race/ethnicity, n (%) | <0.0001 | ||||
Asian | 365 (13) | 2228 (79.7) | 204 (7.3) | 2797 | |
Black | 476 (13.6) | 2857 (81.8) | 160 (4.6) | 3493 | |
Hispanic | 4734 (15) | 25 007 (79.5) | 1729 (5.5) | 31 470 | |
Native American/Alaskan | 9 (10.2) | 75 (85.2) | 4 (4.5) | 88 | |
Pacific Islander | 37 (12) | 254 (82.2) | 18 (5.8) | 309 | |
White | 1148 (13) | 6873 (77.6) | 835 (9.4) | 8856 | |
Other | 215 (15.1) | 1044 (73.2) | 168 (11.8) | 1427 | |
BMI | <0.0001 | ||||
Mean (SD) | 32.2 (7.39) | 31.3 (7.06) | 28.2 (5.45) | 31.2 (7.07) | |
Median (Q1, Q3) | 31.4 (27.3, 36.2) | 30.2 (26.4, 35.1) | 27.4 (24.5, 30.9) | 30.2 (26.3, 35.0) | |
BMI group, n (%) | <0.0001 | ||||
<25 kg/m2 | 1010 (11.9) | 6521 (77) | 933 (11) | 8464 | |
25–29 kg/m2 | 1895 (12.5) | 12 025 (79.4) | 1216 (8) | 15 136 | |
30–39 kg/m2 | 3141 (16) | 15 652 (79.7) | 842 (4.3) | 19 635 | |
≥40 kg/m2 | 936 (18) | 4134 (79.6) | 126 (2.4) | 5196 | |
Smoking, n (%) | <0.0001 | ||||
Ever | 1558 (15.5) | 8008 (79.6) | 492 (4.9) | 10 058 | |
Never | 4084 (13.7) | 23 882 (80) | 1886 (6.3) | 29 852 | |
Utilisations, clinical characteristics and comorbidities, n (%) | |||||
Emergency encounters | 1019 (14.5) | 5702 (81.4) | 287 (4.1) | 7008 | <0.0001 |
Inpatient encounters | 317 (16) | 1618 (81.8) | 43 (2.2) | 1978 | <0.0001 |
Ever had organ transplant | 12 (8.5) | 129 (91.5) | 0 (0) | 141 | 0.0005 |
Pregnant at index date | 184 (12.5) | 1224 (83.4) | 59 (4) | 1467 | <0.0001 |
Cardiovascular disease | 689 (16.5) | 3410 (81.6) | 82 (2) | 4181 | <0.0001 |
COPD | 788 (14.5) | 4449 (81.7) | 210 (3.9) | 5447 | <0.0001 |
Renal disease | 459 (17.3) | 2149 (81) | 46 (1.7) | 2654 | <0.0001 |
Cancer | 108 (12) | 768 (85.4) | 23 (2.6) | 899 | <0.0001 |
Metastatic cancer | 47 (16.4) | 232 (80.8) | 8 (2.8) | 287 | 0.0326 |
Hypertension | 1682 (15.6) | 8827 (81.7) | 297 (2.7) | 10 806 | <0.0001 |
Diabetes, n (%) | <0.0001 | ||||
A1C<7% | 1849 (13.8) | 10 813 (80.7) | 733 (5.5) | 13 395 | |
7%≤A1C<8% | 316 (14.8) | 1758 (82.6) | 55 (2.6) | 2129 | |
A1C≥8% | 500 (16) | 2566 (82) | 63 (2) | 3129 |
*Determined by the χ² test for categorical variables, exact test for categorical variables with a count <5 and Kruskal–Wallis test for continuous variables.
BMI, body mass index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; PA, physical activity.