Table 3

Second ACL injury rate according to mechanism and pattern of the index ACL injury*

Second ACL injury, n (%)P value
Injury mechanism
 Non-contact injury (n=67)18 (26.9)0.001
 Indirect or direct contact (n=51)2 (3.9)
Injury pattern
 Isolated injury (n=45)13 (28.9)0.007
 Associated injury (n=73)7 (9.6)
Combination of injury mechanism and injury pattern
 Isolated non-contact injury (n=26)11 (42.3)<0.001
 Associated non-contact injury (n=41)7 (17.1)
 Isolated indirect or direct contact injury (n=19)2 (10.5)
 Associated indirect or direct contact injury (n=32)0 (0)
  • *Only the first subsequent injury included for the single player with bilateral subsequent injuries.

  • ACL, anterior cruciate ligament.