Study | Intervention | Control | ||||||||||
Participants | Non-contact injuries | Exposure hours | Injuries per 1000 hours | Participants | Non-contact injuries | Exposure hours | Injuries per 1000 hours | |||||
Training | Match | Total | Training | Match | Total | |||||||
Gilchrist et al, 200833*† | 583 | 2 | 36 740 | 16 336 | 70 440 | 0.057 | 852 | 10 | 60 210 | 23 686 | 105 838 | 0.094 |
Hammes et al, 201543 | 146 | 34 | 2934 | 1238 | 4172 | 8.150 | 119 | 23 | 1864 | 1073 | 2937 | 7.831 |
Hasebe et al, 202044 | 156 | 2 | NR | NR | 45 374 | 0.044 | 103 | 3 | NR | NR | 28 910 | 0.104 |
Owoeye et al, 201445 | 212 | 7 | 47 634 | 3383 | 51 017 | 0.137 | 204 | 16 | 57 448 | 3597 | 61 045 | 0.262 |
Silvers-Granelli et al, 201740 | 675 | 2 | 24 91 | 10 935 | 35 226 | 0.057 | 850 | 10 | 30 588 | 13 624 | 44 212 | 0.226 |
Soligard et al, 200823 | 1055 | 55 | 33 842 | 16 057 | 49 899 | 1.102 | 837 | 58 | 31 086 | 14 342 | 45 428 | 1.277 |
Steffen et al, 200841 | 1073 | 93 | 45 692 | 20 731 | 66 423 | 1.400 | 947 | 86 | 45 869 | 19 856 | 65 725 | 1.308 |
van de Hoef et al, 201942 | 229 | 35 | 22 236 | 9664 | 31 900 | 1.097 | 171 | 30 | 15 441 | 6276 | 21 717 | 1.381 |
van der Horst et al, 201560 | 292 | 11 | 16 498 | 9928 | 26 426 | 0.416 | 287 | 25 | 17 650 | 10 074 | 27 724 | 0.902 |
Waldén et al, 201246‡ | 2479 | 18 | 109 076 | 40 160 | 149 214 | 0.121 | 2085 | 25 | 94 659 | 34 402 | 129 647 | 0.194 |
Total | 6900 | 259 | 338 943 | 128 432 | 530 091 | 0.488 | 6455 | 286 | 354 815 | 126 930 | 532 620 | 0.537 |
*Calculated from ‘athletic exposure’ (one athletic exposure=2 exposure hours).
†Total exposure hour includes activities performed outside training/matches; therefore, exposure hours in training and matches will not sum to total exposure hours.
‡Data reported on training and matches hours of exposure do not sum to total exposure hours.
NR, not reported.