Table 1

Demographic information for cases of sudden cardiac arrest and death in competitive athletes: 1 July 2014–30 June 2018 (n=331)

Sudden cardiac arrest with survival (n=158)Sudden cardiac death (n=173)Total (n=331)
N (%)N (%)N (%)
Males136 (86.1)141 (81.5)277 (83.7)
Females22 (13.9)32 (18.5)54 (16.3)
Mean age (range)16.5 (12–27)16.9 (11–29)16.7 (11–29)
Race/ethnicity
 Caucasian88 (55.7)76 (43.9)164 (49.5)
 African-American39 (24.7)70 (40.5)109 (32.9)
 Latino/Hispanic10 (6.3)18 (10.4)28 (8.5)
 Asian3 (1.9)6 (3.5)9 (2.7)
 Native American0 (0)2 (1.2)2 (0.6)
 Unknown18 (11.4)1 (0.6)19 (5.7)
Athletic level
 Middle school22 (13.9)29 (16.8)51 (15.4)
 High school108 (68.4)96 (55.5)204 (61.6)
 College athletes21 (13.3)23 (13.3)44 (13.3)
 Semiprofessional/professional4 (2.5)7 (4.1)11 (3.3)
 Recent/former athlete (within 1 year)3 (1.9)18 (10.4)21 (6.3)
Activity level at time of arrest
 During exercise135 (85.4)110 (63.6)245 (74.0)
 Within 1 hour after exercise8 (5.1)6 (3.5)14 (4.2)
 Relative rest but awake13 (8.2)27 (15.6)40 (12.1)
 During sleep0 (0)20 (11.6)20 (6.0)
 Unknown2 (1.3)10 (5.8)12 (3.6)