Low income | Middle income | High income | |
Prevalence (95% CI)*† | 16.2 (14.2 to 17.9) | 26.0 (22.6 to 31.8) | 36.8 (35.0 to 38.0) |
PARsemi (95% CI) | |||
All-cause mortality | 4.3 (3.3 to 5.5) | 6.8 (5.0 to 8.7) | 9.3 (7.2 to 11.6) |
CVD mortality | 4.6 (3.8 to 5.6) | 7.2 (5.7 to 9.0) | 9.9 (8.2 to 11.7) |
Coronary heart disease | 3.0 (2.1 to 3.9) | 4.7 (3.3 to 6.3) | 6.5 (4.7 to 8.5) |
Stroke | 3.0 (1.8 to 4.4) | 4.7 (2.7 to 7.0) | 6.5 (3.8 to 9.4) |
Hypertension | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.4) | 1.5 (0.9 to 2.2) | 2.2 (1.3 to 3.1) |
Type 2 diabetes | 2.7 (1.9 to 3.5) | 4.2 (2.9 to 5.7) | 5.9 (4.2 to 7.7) |
Bladder cancer | 1.3 (-0.8 to 3.6) | 2.0 (-1.2 to 5.7) | 2.9 (-1.5 to 7.9) |
Breast cancer* | 1.7 (0.8 to 2.6) | 2.6 (1.2 to 4.2) | 3.6 (1.6 to 5.7) |
Colon Cancer | 1.8 (0.7 to 2.9) | 2.8 (1.1 to 4.6) | 3.9 (1.6 to 6.4) |
Endometrial cancer* | 1.7 (-0.2 to 3.8) | 2.6 (-0.4 to 6.1) | 3.6 (-0.6 to 8.3) |
Oesophageal cancer | 4.3 (-1.5 to 12.8) | 6.8 (-2.4 to 20.1) | 9.3 (-3.2 to 27.5) |
Gastric cancer | 4.2 (-0.2 to 9.9) | 6.6 (-0.2 to 15.3) | 9.0 (-0.4 to 21.1) |
Renal cancer | 4.3 (1.4 to 7.8) | 6.8 (2.3 to 12.4) | 9.3 (3.2 to 16.6) |
Dementia | 4.9 (1.5 to 9.2) | 7.7 (2.4 to 14.3) | 10.5 (3.3 to 19.5) |
Depression | 4.3 (0.8 to 8.8) | 6.8 (1.2 to 13.6) | 9.3 (1.6 to 18.7) |
*The prevalence of insufficient physical activity among women (low income: 18.8%; 95% CI 15.9% to 21.4%; middle income: 30.1%; 95% CI 26.0% to 39.5%; high income: 41.6%; 95% CI 39.1% to 43.9%) was applied to compute the PARsemi for breast cancer and endometrial cancer.
†Prevalence estimates were obtained from Guthold et al. 4
CVD, cardiovascular disease; PAR, population attributable risk.