Table 2

Characteristics of adolescent athletes in Spring 2020 and Spring 2021

Variable2020 (n=13 002)2021 (n=4346)P value
GAD-7 total score7.0 (6.9, 7.1)4.9 (4.8, 5.0)<0.001
GAD-7 categories (%)
 None40.5 (39.7, 41.3)57.9 (57.0, 58.7)
 Mild30.1 (29.5, 30.7)25.0 (24.5, 25.6)
 Moderate16.9 (16.4, 17.4)10.5 (10.1, 10.9)
 Severe12.5 (12.0, 13.0)6.6 (6.3, 6.9)
PHQ-9 total score7.6 (7.5, 7.7)4.6 (4.5, 4.8)<0.001
PHQ-9 categories (%)
 Minimal or none38.4 (37.6, 39.2)62.1 (61.3, 62.9)
 Mild29.4 (28.8, 29.9)22.6 (22.1, 23.1)
 Moderate16.7 (16.1, 17.2)8.8 (8.4, 9.1)
 Moderately severe9.7 (9.3, 10.2)4.3 (4.0, 4.5)
 Severe5.8 (5.5, 6.2)2.3 (2.2, 2.5)
PFABS total score13.8 (13.6, 13.9)22.7 (22.6, 22.9)<0.001
PedsQL
 Physical score84.7 (84.5, 85.0)88.3 (88.0, 88.6)<0.001
 Psychosocial score76.8 (76.5, 77.1)82.7 (82.4, 83.1)<0.001
 Total score79.6 (79.3, 79.9)84.7 (84.4, 85.0)<0.001
  • Data presented as mean (SD) or n (%).

  • GAD-7, 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder; PedsQL, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory; PFABS, Pediatric Functional Activity Brief Scale; PHQ-9, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire.