Table 2

Recommended reporting categories and definitions of player actions at the time of a sudden-onset injury

Player actionDefinition
RunningRunning at any speed (acceleration/steady speed/deceleration), including linear, curved or other types of runs with or without the ball
Change of directionA specific moment in a run with a sharp deviation (any angle) from the line of running with and without the ball
KickingAny type of kick, including shooting/passing/crossing/set pieces/penalty
HeadingHeading or attempting to head the ball (in a duel or alone)
TackleInjured player being tackled or is tackling an opponent with any body part
LandingLanding on one or both feet after a jump
FallingWhen a player is falling or diving—for example, loses balance/stability and ends up on the ground with any part of the body other than the feet
Controlling the ballWhen a player attempts to control the ball—for example, while receiving the ball, reaching for the ball or sliding for the ball (not a sliding tackle)
Hit by ballAny hit by the ball including a block, deflection or other accidental hits
CollisionPlayers unintentionally running/jumping into each other, the goal post or any other object on/around the pitch
Other player actionFor example, a throw-in, setting off in a jump, or specific goalkeeper actions not included in the other categories
UnknownThe action of the player at the time of injury is unknown: either not witnessed by others, or the player is unable to recollect