Table 4

Generalised estimating equation results—effect of intervention on T2 variables

Homophobic lang. use
N=160/Nteams=13
Acceptability of lang.
N=155/Nteams=13
Descriptive norms
N=158/Nteams=13
Est95% CIP valueEst95% CIP valueEst95% CIP value
Intervention condition0.06−0.26 to 0.370.7220.12−0.12 to 0.370.3150.16−0.20 to 0.510.388
Time 1 score0.340.14 to 0.55<0.0010.230.15 to 0.30<0.0010.270.17 to 0.37<0.001
Club size0.06−0.22 to 0.330.6820.01−0.23 to 0.240.980.330.02 to 0.670.063
Proscriptive injunctive norms
N=154/Nteams=13
Prescriptive injunctive norms
N=130/Nteams = 11*
Exploratory
Homophobic attitudes
N=152/Nteams=13
Intervention condition−0.02−0.90 to 0.850.9570.45−0.50 to 1.400.355−0.04−0.066 to 0.580.908
Time 1 score0.380.21 to 0.56<0.0010.190.03 to 0.360.0240.670.40 to 0.95<0.001
Team size−0.10−1.01 to 0.820.8370.62−0.26 to 1.500.167−0.18−0.89 to 0.520.607
  • *Survey misprint omitted question from one club in the intervention arm (two teams) at T1.