Characteristics of included guidelines
Document, year of publication | Organisation | Document type | Systematic search | Main target professionals | Athlete level | Age range | Age-specific paediatric recommendations | Screening tools recommended | Frequency of screening |
Ghorayeb et al.20 2019 | Brazilian Society of Cardiology and Brazilian Society of Exercise and Sports Medicine | Guideline paper | No | Not stated | Amateur athletes and professional athletes | 12–35 years or older | Yes | Medical history; physical exam; ECG | Before onset of training and then periodically |
Preparticipation Physical Evaluation fifth edition,29 2019 | American Academy of Pediatrics (joint publication with multiple Organisations) | Monograph | No | Athlete’s primary care provider | Athletes in organised sports or vigorous physical activities | Middle school, high school and college age | No | Medical history; physical exam | Comprehensive evaluation every 2 to 3 years; yearly update |
Johri et al. 2019 | Canadian Cardiovascular Society and Canadian Heart Rhythm Society | Position statement | No | Specialists and allied health professionals | Competitive or professional athletes | Not stated | No | Medical history; physical exam | Not stated |
Drezner et al.11 2017 | American Medical Society for Sports Medicine | Position statement | No | Primary care sports medicine physician | Young competitive athletes | 12–35 years | No | Physician autonomy | Every 1–3 years |
Fritsch et al, 2017 | Association of European Paediatric Cardiology | Recommendation paper | No | Not stated | Young competitive athletes | Not stated | No | Medical history; physical exam; ECG | Every 2 years |
Mont et al.25 2017 | European Heart Rhythm Association and European Association of Preventive Cardiology | Position statement | No | Not stated | All athletes, regardless of level | Any age | No | Medical history; physical exam; ECG | Not stated |
Hainline et al.21 2016 | National Collegiate Athletic Association | Consensus statement | No | Sports institutions medical team | Collegiate student athletes | Collegiate student age | No | Medical history; physical exam | Yearly |
Conley et al.18 2014 | National Athletic Trainers' Association | Position statement | No | Medical doctors, athletic trainers | All athletes, regardless of level | Not stated | No | Medical history; physical exam | At each new level of participation |
Maron et al.24 2014 | American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology | Scientific statement | Yes | Not stated | General population to competitive athletes | 12–25 years | No | Medical history; physical exam | Not stated |
Mahmood et al.23 2013 | American College of Preventive Medicine | Position statement | No | Not stated | High school or collegiate athletes | High school or collegiate age | No | Medical history; physical exam | Not stated |
Ljungqvist et al.26 2009 | International Olympic Committee | Consensus statement | No | Sports team physicians | Elite athletes | Not stated | No | Medical history; physical exam; ECG | Not stated |
Corrado et al. 2005 | Working Groups of the European Society of Cardiology | Consensus statement | No | Sports cardiology or sports physician | Competitive or professional athletes | 12–35 years | No | Medical history; physical exam; ECG | Every 2 years |
American Medical Association report, 1994 | American Medical Association | Board of trustees report | No | Medical doctors | Adolescents participating in sports | Adolescents, not further defined | Yes | Medical history; physical exam | Yearly |