Table 1

Participant demographic information for the prospective cohort and nested case–control analytic approaches

VariableProspective cohortNested case–control
Player-seasons
(n=5356)
Player concussions
(cases; n=490)
Player acute MSK injuries
(controls; n=420)
Weight (kg), mean (SD)55.1 (14.7)57.1 (14.0)60.7 (14.8)
Missing, n (%)535 (10.0)72 (14.7)52 (12.4)
Level of play, n (%)
 Under 131535 (28.7)84 (17.1)48 (11.4)
 Under 152255 (42.1)235 (48.0)176 (41.9)
 Under 181566 (29.2)171 (34.9)196 (46.7)
 Missing0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
Policy permitting body checking, n (%)
 No2456 (45.9)164 (33.5)99 (23.6)
 Yes2719 (50.8)310 (63.3)318 (75.7)
 Missing181 (3.4)16 (3.3)3 (0.7)
Previous concussion, n (%)
 No3020 (56.4)202 (41.2)192 (45.7)
 Yes2030 (37.9)250 (51.0)199 (47.4)
 Missing306 (5.7)38 (7.8)29 (6.9)
Position, n (%)
 Forward2713 (50.7)251 (51.2)239 (56.9)
 Defence1604 (30.0)163 (33.3)123 (29.3)
 Goalie446 (8.3)28 (5.7)21 (5.0)
 Missing593 (11.1)48 (9.8)37 (8.8)
Sex, n (%)
 Male4803 (89.7)422 (86.1)384 (91.4)
 Female530 (9.9)68 (13.9)34 (8.1)
 Missing23 (0.4)0 (0)2 (0.5)
  • Level of play included under 13 (formerly Pee Wee, ages 11–12), under 15 (formerly Bantam, ages 13–14) and under 18 (formerly Midget, ages 15–17).

  • MSK, musculoskeletal.