Table 2

Participant equipment information for the prospective cohort and nested case–control analytic approaches

VariableProspective cohortNested case–control
Player-seasons
(n=5356)
Player concussions
(cases; n=490)
Player acute MSK injuries
(controls; n=420)
Mouthguard, n (%)
 No use1064 (19.9)185 (37.8)120 (28.6)
 Yes use3871 (72.2)251 (51.2)234 (55.7)
 Off-the-shelf type2398 (62.0 of users)101 (40.2 of users)75 (32.1 of users)
 Dentist-fit type1376 (35.6 of users)48 (19.1 of users)55 (23.5 of users)
 Missing type97 (2.5 of users)102 (40.6 of users)104 (44.4 of users)
 Missing use421 (7.9)54 (11.0)66 (15.7)
Helmet age, n (%)
 <2 years2710 (50.6)193 (39.4)163 (38.8)
 ≥2 years2021 (37.7)125 (25.5)94 (22.4)
 Missing625 (11.7)172 (35.1)163 (38.8)
Facemask type, n (%)
 Full wire cage4686 (87.5)281 (57.3)236 (56.2)
 Full shield/shield-cage combo68 (1.3)6 (1.2)0 (0)
 Missing602 (11.2)203 (41.4)184 (43.8)
  • Equipment (mouthguard use and type, helmet age, facemask type) for the prospective cohort is collected at baseline and at time of injury for the nested case–control approaches.

  • MSK, musculoskeletal.