Table 3

Odds of being positively screened on a subsequent questionnaire if APSQ score of ≥17 by sex, games and season

All athletesSexGamesSeason
MaleFemaleOlympicParalympicSummerWinter
OddsAUCOddsAUCOddsAUCOddsAUCOddsAUCOddsAUCOddsAUC
GAD-751.6*0.8418.5*0.8168.6*0.8242.2*0.8431.4*0.81
PHQ-951.0*0.8428.1*0.8041.3*0.848.30.74
PHQ-9 Q935.0*0.8218.5*0.8129.8*0.8228.4*0.80
ASSQ5.1*0.695.3*0.675.5*0.705.4*0.693.4*0.654.3*0.677.6*0.71
AUDIT-C2.1*0.422.4*0.421.9*0.432.2*0.421.50.552.1*0.413.1*0.41
CAGE-AID2.90.632.70.345.30.693.20.641.30.478.5*0.74
BEDA-Q18.8*0.6512.5*0.6125.9*0.6915.2*0.6488.1*0.7523.1*0.6810.5*0.61
  • Note: Odds are exponentiated log odds from generalised linear model (GLM). Odds and AUC are not reported for instances wherein a threshold of APSQ score of >17 created perfect prediction (see table 2).

  • *Significant predictor (p<0.05).

  • APSQ, Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire; ASSQ, Athlete Sleep Screening Questionnaire; AUC, area under the curve; AUDIT-C, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Consumption; BEDA-Q, Brief Eating Disorders in Athletes Questionnaire; CAGE-AID, Cutting Down, Annoyance by Criticism, Guilty Feeling and Eye Openings Adapted to Include Drugs; GAD-7, General Anxiety Disorder-7; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PHQ-9 Q9, Question 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.