Odds of being positively screened on a subsequent questionnaire if APSQ score of ≥17 by sex, games and season
All athletes | Sex | Games | Season | |||||||||||
Male | Female | Olympic | Paralympic | Summer | Winter | |||||||||
Odds | AUC | Odds | AUC | Odds | AUC | Odds | AUC | Odds | AUC | Odds | AUC | Odds | AUC | |
GAD-7 | 51.6* | 0.84 | 18.5* | 0.81 | 68.6* | 0.82 | 42.2* | 0.84 | – | – | 31.4* | 0.81 | – | – |
PHQ-9 | 51.0* | 0.84 | – | – | 28.1* | 0.80 | 41.3* | 0.84 | – | – | – | – | 8.3 | 0.74 |
PHQ-9 Q9 | 35.0* | 0.82 | 18.5* | 0.81 | – | – | 29.8* | 0.82 | – | – | 28.4* | 0.80 | – | – |
ASSQ | 5.1* | 0.69 | 5.3* | 0.67 | 5.5* | 0.70 | 5.4* | 0.69 | 3.4* | 0.65 | 4.3* | 0.67 | 7.6* | 0.71 |
AUDIT-C | 2.1* | 0.42 | 2.4* | 0.42 | 1.9* | 0.43 | 2.2* | 0.42 | 1.5 | 0.55 | 2.1* | 0.41 | 3.1* | 0.41 |
CAGE-AID | 2.9 | 0.63 | 2.7 | 0.34 | 5.3 | 0.69 | 3.2 | 0.64 | – | – | 1.3 | 0.47 | 8.5* | 0.74 |
BEDA-Q | 18.8* | 0.65 | 12.5* | 0.61 | 25.9* | 0.69 | 15.2* | 0.64 | 88.1* | 0.75 | 23.1* | 0.68 | 10.5* | 0.61 |
Note: Odds are exponentiated log odds from generalised linear model (GLM). Odds and AUC are not reported for instances wherein a threshold of APSQ score of >17 created perfect prediction (see table 2).
*Significant predictor (p<0.05).
APSQ, Athlete Psychological Strain Questionnaire; ASSQ, Athlete Sleep Screening Questionnaire; AUC, area under the curve; AUDIT-C, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Consumption; BEDA-Q, Brief Eating Disorders in Athletes Questionnaire; CAGE-AID, Cutting Down, Annoyance by Criticism, Guilty Feeling and Eye Openings Adapted to Include Drugs; GAD-7, General Anxiety Disorder-7; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; PHQ-9 Q9, Question 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9.