Table 1

Baseline demographics at conscription by CRF level

Low (n=365 874)Moderate (n=519 652)High (n=340 952)Overall (n=1 226 478)
Year of conscription, mean1982198619831984
Age at conscription, years, mean (SD)18.4 (0.8)18.3 (0.6)18.3 (0.6)18.3 (0.7)
Years of follow-up, mean (SD)34.8 (9.7)31.1 (10.1)33.2 (10.6)32.8 (10.3)
Height, cm, mean (SD)178 (7)179 (6)181 (6)179 (7)
Body mass index, kg/m2, mean (SD)21.7 (3.5)21.6 (2.5)22.1 (2.2)21.7 (2.8)
Body mass index category
Underweight49 134 (13%)36 717 (7%)6416 (2%)92 267 (8%)
Normal weight260 070 (71%)435 774 (84%)306 377 (90%)1 002 221 (82%)
Overweight44 332 (12%)43 086 (8%)25 835 (8%)113 253 (9%)
Obese12 338 (3%)4075 (1%)2324 (1%)18 737 (2%)
Muscle strength category
Low59 363 (17%)47 472 (10%)13 254 (4%)120 089 (10%)
Moderate212 644 (61%)289 731 (60%)171 120 (53%)673 495 (58%)
High75 694 (22%)144 881 (30%)137 358 (43%)357 933 (31%)
Missing18 173 (5%)37 568 (7%)19 220 (6%)74 961 (6%)
Wattmax/kg, mean (SD)3.40 (0.44)4.14 (0.53)4.63 (0.68)4.07 (0.72)
Missing, n (%)83 047 (23%)73 019 (14%)58 117 (17%)214 183 (17%)
Estimated VO2max, mL O2*kg–1*min–1, mean (SD)39.7 (4.7)47.6 (5.7)52.8 (7.2)46.9 (7.7)
Missing, n (%)83 047 (23%)73 019 (14%)58 117 (17%)214 183 (17%)
Systolic blood pressure, mean (SD)128 (11)128 (11)129 (11)128 (11)
Missing, n (%)495 (0.1%)1727 (0.3%)1217 (0.4%)3439 (0.3%)
Diastolic blood pressure, mean (SD)68 (10)67 (10)67 (10)67 (10)
Missing, n (%)748 (0.2%)2148 (0.4%)1518 (0.4%)4414 (0.4%)
Diabetes mellitus185 (0.05%)180 (0.03%)88 (0.03%)453 (0.04%)
Hypertension595 (0.16%)534 (0.10%)457 (0.13%)1586 (0.13%)
Cardiovascular disease7113 (1.9%)10 095 (1.9%)6693 (2.0%)23 901 (2.0%)
Kidney disease411 (0.11%)410 (0.08%)241 (0.07%)1062 (0.09%)
Alcohol abuse1434 (0.39%)629 (0.12%)237 (0.07%)2300 (0.19%)
Substance abuse2147 (0.59%)928 (0.18%)254 (0.07%)3329 (0.27%)
Cognitive ability, mean (SD)4.8 (1.9)5.3 (1.9)5.7 (1.8)5.2 (1.9)
Missing, n (%)57 304 (16%)51 345 (10%)40 787 (12%)149 436 (12%)
Parental education
Compulsory school110 488 (36%)115 611 (25%)73 089 (24%)299 188 (28%)
High school ≤2 years university166 813 (54%)272 474 (58%)163 174 (54%)602 461 (56%)
>2 years university31 673 (10%)80 592 (17%)64 086 (21%)176 351 (16%)
Missing56 900 (16%)50 975 (10%)40 603 (12%)148 478 (12%)
Smoking 1968–197088726539589621 307
No active smoking2779 (31%)2556 (39%)3197 (54%)8532 (40%)
Smoking 1–10 cigarettes3039 (34%)2164 (33%)1658 (28%)6861 (32%)
Smoking >10 cigarettes2865 (32%)1705 (26%)908 (15%)5478 (26%)
Missing189 (2%)114 (2%)133 (2%)436 (2%)
Smoking 2002–2005897330 69914 48654 158
No active smoking7691 (86%)28 579 (93%)14 221 (98%)50 491 (93%)
Smoking 1–10 cigarettes1024 (11%)1797 (6%)237 (2%)3058 (6%)
Smoking >10 cigarettes258 (3%)323 (1%)28 (0%)609 (1%)