Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the GTN, placebo group and all trial participants

GTN
(n=37) Mean±SD
Placebo
(n=39) Mean±SD
All participants (n=76) Mean±SD
Age (mean±SD years)44.4±9.1846.7±7.1945.6±8.2
Number of females (%)16 (43)14 (36)30 (39)
Height (mean±SD cm)170.5±17.4174.4±9.86172.5±14.1
Body mass (mean±SD kg)81.4±13.9782.2±14.8481.78±14.3
BMI (mean±SD kg/m2)27.2±3.9827.0±4.2927.1±4.1
Duration of symptoms (mean±SD months)37±51.929±41.5833±46.8
Number with unilateral symptoms (bilateral symptoms)29 (8)25 (14)54 (22)
Activity per week, before injury (mean±SD days/week)5.5±2.215.3±1.945.4±2.1
Activity per week, before injury (mean±SD min/week)330±165.84349±168.87340±166.5
Comorbidities, number of participants (%)
 HTN5 (14)2 (5)7 (9)
 Hypercholesterolaemia4 (11)2 (5)6 (8)
 Type II DM0 (0)1 (3)1 (1)
 Smoking1 (3)0 (0)1 (1)
Ethnicity, number of participants (%)
 Caucasian36 (97)39 (100)75 (99)
 Afro-Caribbean1 (3)0 (0)1 (1)
 Asian0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
 Other0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
Previous treatment, no. of participants (%)
 CSI>3 months before recruitment1 (3)2 (5)3 (4)
 HVI0 (0)1 (3)1 (1)
 Night splint0 (0)1 (3)1 (1)
 PRP0 (0)1 (3)1 (1)
  • BMI, body mass index; CSI, corticosteroid injection; DM, diabetes mellitus; GTN, glyceryl trinitrate; HTN, hypertension; HVI, high-volume injection; PRP, platelet rich plasma injection.