Table 3

Body size related echocardiographic data for young adult athletes

WT/BSA1/2 (mm/m)EDD/BSA1/2 (mm/m)LVM/BSA3/2 (g/m3)WT/EDD (%)E/A
Values are mean (SD).
*p<0.01, †p<0.001 compared with controls.
WT, Left ventricular wall thickness; BSA, body surface area; EDD, left ventricular end diastolic diameter; LVM, left ventricular muscle mass; E/A, ratio of the early and late diastolic filling peak velocity; PWR, power athletes, SPRJ, sprinters/jumpers; BGP, ball game players; END, endurance athletes.
Control12.80 (0.77)35.92 (2.59)73.17 (9.31)35.85 (3.79)1.91 (0.38)
PWR14.24 (1.45)†35.87 (1.97)84.24 (13.48)†39.85 (4.81)†1.83 (0.34)
SPRJ14.53 (1.21)†35.86 (1.92)86.85 (14.73)†40.57 (3.29)†2.09 (0.43)
BGP14.92 (1.53)†36.66 (2.53)93.34 (16.92)†40.89 (5.06)†2.04 (0.44)
END14.56 (1.59)†38.17 (2.47)†96.44 (17.12)†38.31 (4.90)*2.21 (0.62)*