Table 2

Analysis of the suitability of some existing computerised cognitive test batteries for use in sporting settings

Test batteryReferencePsychometric considerationsPractical considerations
Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery (CANTAB)Sahakian et al14Few alternative formsLong administration time (1–2 h)
Low reliability on some testsAdditional hardware requirements
Stimulus randomisationExpensive (requires trained tester)
Provides cognitive profileAutomated analysis
Lots of normative data
Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM)Bleiberg et al29Infinite alternative formsShort administration time
Stimulus randomisationNo additional hardware requirements
Provides cognitive profileRequires trained tester
Little normative dataAutomated analysis
Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) test batteryWesnes et al27Many alternative formsShort administration time (20 min)
Acceptable to high reliabilityAdditional hardware requirements
Stimulus randomisationExpensive (requires trained tester)
Provides cognitive profileAutomated analysis
Lots of normative data
CogStateWesterman et al26Infinite alternative formsShort administration time (15–20 min)
Acceptable to high reliabilityNo additional hardware requirements
Stimulus randomisationInexpensive (self administered)
Provides cognitive profileInternet delivered
Little normative dataAutomated analysis
CogScreenKane & Kay28Many (8) alternative formsShort administration time (30 min)
Acceptable reliabilityAdditional hardware requirements
Stimulus randomisationExpensive (requires tester)
Provides cognitive profileAutomated analysis
Some normative data