Table 1

Definitions of the stages of activity change8

StageDefinition
*Different authors use different criteria for defining acceptable levels of physical activity; these are often related to current activity recommendations.
Pre-contemplationIndividuals are not participating in any physical activity and have no intention to do so in the future
ContemplationIndividuals are not participating in any physical activity but intend to start doing so in the next six months
PreparationIndividuals intend to start participating in regular physical activity in the next six months and are starting to make small changes in their activity behaviour
ActionIndividuals meet defined criteria* for physical activity but have done so for less than six months
MaintenanceIndividuals have met defined criteria for physical activity for more than six months