Table 4

Significant factors associated with the injury rate

Relative risk (95% confidence interval)
Overall injuryNew injury
Risk factorMenWomenMenWomen
BMI, Body mass index.
Age (years)
    Less than 310.575 (0.342 to 0.967)
    31 to 37
    38 to 43
    44 to 50
    Greater than 501.919 (1.107 to 3.328)
BMI (kg/m2)
    Less than 21
    21 to 24
    24 to 26
    Greater than 260.407 (0.211 to 0.785)
Running frequency
    1 day/week3.648 (1.082 to 12.297)
    2 days/week
    3 days/week
    4 days/week
    5 days/week
Arch height
    Normal
    Low
    High
Running surface
    Road
    Trail
    Grass
    Treadmill
Running shoe age
    1–3 months0.611 (0.378 to 0.987)
    4–6 months0.355 (0.151 to 0.834)1.735 (1.009 to 2.984)
    7–12 months
    1–2 years
Previous activity
Cross training