Table 3

Sample size (N) needed to detect a significant association between a risk factor and injury for some chosen values of log odds ratio (β) and injury frequency (p). Assumption: Univariate Cox regression model with censorship probability 1-q=0.10. This means that on the average the non-injured subjects in the study will be absent for other reasons than injury for 10% of the observation period

Frequency 
 (p)LogRR 
 (β)RRSample size 
 (n)Projected number of 
 injured subjects (n • p)
0.050.251.283929196
0.501.6598249
0.752.1243722
0.100.251.282074207
0.501.6551852
0.752.1223023
0.150.251.281464220
0.501.6536655
0.752.1216325
0.200.251.281166233
0.501.6529258
0.752.1213026