Table 3

 Chafing and abrasions reported in the marathon literature

EventMethod of studyNumber of race entrantsNumber of study participantsNumber of people affected
*Percentage based on number of entrants in study.
†Percentage based on number of entrants in race.
New York City Marathon (1979)38Review of medical records from medicine and podiatry tents141536353 (0.4%)*
London Marathon (1982)47,48Report of runners treated at first aid stations during race1700Unknown10 (0.5%)†
Twin Cities Marathon (1982–94)52Review of medical records from first aid tents81277 (total for all years)153427 (1.9%)*
Auckland Citibank Marathon (1993)60,61Cohort study; questionnaire 2 days before marathon to assess risk factors, post-race questionnaire 1 week after race1219875140 (16%)* (chafing)
13 (2%)* (abrasions)