Table 3

 Respiratory frequency, V˙o2, and respiratory exchange ratio during the cycling endurance trial

VariableTime (min)IRLPLACON
BeforeAfterBeforeAfterBeforeAfter
Values are mean (SD) (n  =  5).
IRL, Inspiratory resistive loading; PLA, placebo; CON, control; Bf, respiratory frequency; V˙o2, oxygen consumption; RER, respiratory exchange ratio.
Bf (breaths/min)1034.2 (4.0)34.6 (2.2)34.2 (4.2)33.3 (4.9)31.6 (5.4)32.8 (6.3)
2038.0 (4.4)37.2 (3.1)37.8 (5.2)36.5 (2.1)33.2 (6.1)32.8 (4.7)
3044.2 (10.6)39.4 (3.3)44.0 (8.0)45.3 (10.9)40.6 (7.8)35.6 (7.2)
o2 (litres/min)102.6 (0.3)2.7 (0.2)1.9 (0.4)1.9 (0.2)2.2 (0.7)2.2 (0.4)
202.6 (0.3)2.7 (0.3)1.9 (0.4)2.0 (0.3)2.2 (0.8)2.2 (0.5)
302.6 (0.5)2.8 (0.2)1.8 (0.5)2.0 (0.4)2.2 (0.8)2.2 (0.4)
RER101.04 (0.09)0.99 (0.03)1.08 (0.04)1.03 (0.13)1.09 (0.05)1.06 (0.09)
201.03 (0.10)0.96 (0.03)1.07 (0.05)1.02 (0.17)1.09 (0.03)1.04 (0.06)
301.03 (0.10)0.96 (0.05)1.06 (0.07)1.00 (0.12)1.08 (0.03)1.02 (0.09)