Table 2

 Anthropometric and physical activity data in 6–7 year old children by sex

BoysGirlsp Value
NoMeanNoMean
Values in parentheses are SD or 95% confidence interval. Mass, BMI, SFS, and PA were not normally distributed. Therefore data were log transformed and a mean was calculated and then back transformed to a geometric mean as described in the text. For these variables a 95% confidence interval is given.
BMI, Body mass index; SFS, sum of four skinfolds; LBM, lean body mass; PA, physical activity.
Age (years)3096.8 (0.4)2836.7 (0.4)<0.05
Mass (kg)30924.4 (19.8 to 34.9)28323.7 (18.4 to 32.0)<0.001
Stature (m)3091.24 (0.05)2831.22 (0.05)<0.001
BMI (kg/m2)30915.9 (13.5 to 20.2)28315.9 (13.2 to 20.5)NS
SFS (mm)30723.3 (15.3 to 51.2)28127.5 (17.6 to 54.4)<0.001
Fat percentage30716.5 (5.2)28121.4 (5.0)<0.001
LBM (kg)30720.4 (1.8)28118.7 (1.9)<0.001
PA (mean counts/min)291743 (452 to 1308)269679 (397 to 1062)<0.001
PA (minutes in 5 min bouts)291122 (17 to 334)26976 (0 to 194)<0.001
PA (minutes in 10 min bouts)29153 (0 to 194)26926 (0 to 94)<0.001