Table 4

 Mean (SD) total costs (€) and differences in mean total costs (95% confidence intervals)

InterventionControlDifference95% CI
LowerUpper
*Total costs are calculated as the sum of direct costs, indirect costs, and intervention costs (€26.77)
Per player in the injured population (n = 39)
    Direct costs101.43 (74.10)56.77 (48.07)44.672.9990.90
    Indirect costs284.07 (409.68)361.69 (541.28)−77.62−403.98203.11
    Total costs*412.27 (445.82)418.46 (569.70)6.20−323.51313.51
Per player in the injured population (n = 70; imputed data)
    Direct costs96.28 (57.03)42.50 (42.33)53.7827.5881.43
    Indirect costs282.73 (310.30)318.10 (401.13)−35.37−210.11121.08
    Total costs*405.78 (338.28)360.60 (426.73)45.19−198.42207.87
Per player in the total population (n = 1127)
    Direct costs2.69 (20.08)2.57 (15.48)0.12−2.032.27
    Indirect costs7.53 (79.26)16.37 (135.47)−8.84−22.384.70
    Total costs*36.99 (93.87)18.94 (147.09)18.053.9232.18