Injury rate data from 22 articles
| Year | Study | Population | Injury rate based on 1000 hours of activity | Injury rate based on 1000 athlete-exposures | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | Competition | Training | Overall | Competition | Training | |||
| For articles providing data for more than one group of subjects—for example, male and female—results are shown in separate rows. | ||||||||
| *Data in original articles were recalculated to suit the format. | ||||||||
| NCAA, National Collegiate Athletic Association | ||||||||
| 1978 | Nilsson48 (M) | Adolescent | 23 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1978 | Nilsson48 (F) | Adolescent | 44 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1980 | Sullivan14 (M) | Child & adolescent | 0.51 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1980 | Sullivan14 (F) | Child & adolescent | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1985 | Schmidt-Olsen34 (M) | Adolescent | 16.1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1985 | Schmidt-Olsen34 (F) | Adolescent | 29.9 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1990 | Ekstrand49 | Professional | 9.25* | 17.96* | 6.2* | – | – | – |
| 1990 | Yde11 | Adolescent | 5.6 | 9.9 | 1.7 | – | – | – |
| 1991 | Engstrom41 | Professional | 12 | 24 | 7 | – | – | – |
| 1993 | NCAA3 (M) | Adolescent | – | – | – | 8.8 | 23.1 | 5.1 |
| 1993 | NCAA3 (F) | Adolescent | – | – | – | 9.2 | 17.6 | 6.5 |
| 1994 | NCAA4 (M) | Adolescent | – | – | – | 7.6 | 18.7 | 4.6 |
| 1994 | NCAA4 (F) | Adolescent | – | – | – | 8.6 | 15.5 | 6.4 |
| 1996 | Arnason40 | Professional | 12.4 | 34.8 | 5.9 | – | – | – |
| 1996 | Luthje43 | Professional | – | 16.6 | 2.1 | – | – | – |
| 1999 | Hawkins7 | Professional & adolescent | 8.5 | 27.7 | 3.5 | – | – | – |
| 2000 | Junge55 (Alsace) | Adolescent | 2.3 | 12.7 | – | – | – | – |
| 2000 | Junge55 (Czech) | Adolescent | 2.6 | 14.8 | – | – | – | – |
| 2000 | Peterson56 | From adolescent to adult | – | 41.7 | 8.8 | – | – | – |
| 2001 | Soderman26 | Adolescent | 6.8 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2001 | Morgan29 | Professional | 6.2 | 35.3 | 2.9 | – | – | – |
| 2001 | Steven31 (M) | Adolescent | 13.57 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2001 | Steven31 (F) | Adolescent | 15.38 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2002 | Kirkendall57 (M) | Adolescent | – | – | – | 5.08 | 10.89 | 1.06 |
| 2002 | Kirkendall57 (F) | Adolescent | – | – | – | 4.16 | 9.81 | 54 |
| 2003 | Kakavelakis28 | Adolescent | 4 | 5.6 | 3.3 | – | – | – |
| 2004 | Junge60 | Adolescent | – | 47.5 | 15.4 | – | – | – |
| 2004 | Junge62 | Professional | – | – | – | – | 81 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (World Cup, 1998) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 72.8 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (U-20, 1999) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 108.7 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (U-20, 2001) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 143.5 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (U-17, 1999) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 51.0 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (U-17, 2001) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 88.1 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (Olympic-Men, 2000) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 113.4 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (Confederations Cup, 1999) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 52.5 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (Confederations Cup, 2001) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 62.5 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (Club World Championship, 2000) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 95.7 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (World Cup Women, 1999) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 38.7 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (Olympic-Women, 2000) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 64.6 | – |
| 2004 | Junge61 (Futsal, 2000) | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 190.9 | – |
| 2004 | Yoon63 | Professional & adolescent | – | – | – | – | 45.8 | – |