Table 8

 Severity of injury in 13 articles

YearAuthorPopulationSeverity classification
Trivial (0)Slight (1–3)Minor (4–7)Moderate (7–30)Major (>30)
2003Giza59Professional49.97%*42.42%*3.03%*3.03%*4.55%*
1 (0)2 (1–3)3 (4–7)4 (8–30)5 (>30)
2004Yoon63Professional & adolescent67.7%22.7%5%3.8%0.8%
Slight (1–3)Minor (4–6)Moderate (7–30)Major (>30)
1999Hawkins7Professional & adolescent16%35%38%11%
Slight (2–3)Minor (4–7)Moderate (7–30)Major (>30)
2001Hawkins8Professional10%23%45%23%
Slight (0)Minor (1–7)Moderate (8–21)Major (>21)
2004Junge60Adolescent69.3%19.9%7.3%3.4%
Mild (7–13)Moderate (14–30)Severe (>30)
2000Junge55 (Alsace)Adolescent40.4%31.6%28.1%
2000Junge55 (Czech)Adolescent40%35.4%24.6%
Mild (0–7)Moderate (8–29)Severe (⩾30)
2000Peterson56From adolescent to adult52.15%*32.44%*15.41%*
Minor (0–6)Moderate (8–29)Major (>30)
1983Ekstrand32Senior62%27%11%
2001Morgan29Professional60%26%14%
Minor (0–6)Moderate (7–30)Major (>30)
Severity was classified according to the number of days absent because of injury (shown in parentheses). Percentage was calculated from total (whole body) injury data.
*Data in original articles were recalculated to suit the format.
1991Engstrom41Professional49%36%15%
1996Luthje43Professional50%36%14%
2001Soderman26Adolescent34%52%14%
2003Kakavelakis28Adolescent30%38%32%