Table 4

 Volunteer heading biteplate acceleration data*

Ball speed
6.4 m/s8.2 m/s
*n = 5 for each mean, comparing headgears to bare head (two tailed t test, df = 8, tcritical = 2.306).
Bare headMean5.4 g7.6 g
SD1.5 g1.6 g
AMean6.8 g5.7 g
SD0.6 g1.8 g
t stat−2.0131.699
p0.0790.128
BMean5.1 g6.1 g
SD1.6 g1.1 g
t stat0.2441.644
p0.8130.139
CMean5.5 g6.8 g
SD1.1 g1.2 g
t stat−0.1540.862
p0.8810.414