Table 3
Proposed risk factors for shoulder pain among volleyball athletes
Risk factor
Modifiable
Intrinsic
Anatomy
No
Biomechanics
Yes
Conditioning/core stability
Yes
Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit
Yes
Previous injury
No
Scapular dyskinesis (SICK scapula)
Yes
Sex
No
Extrinsic
Competitive situation
Yes
Load
Yes