Pathological changes involving the proximal humeral physis in baseball players
| Study | No of subjects | Age range | Radiographic changes involving the proximal humeral physis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dotter93 | 1 | 12 | Physeal widening, adjacent osteoporosis |
| Adams94 | 5 | 13–15 | Accelerated growth and physeal widening, demineralisation, and apparent fragmentation without aseptic necrosis |
| Torg95 | 1 | 12 | Physeal widening |
| Cahill96 | 1 | – | Physeal widening with metaphyseal bone separation |
| Tullos97 | 1 | 12 | Osteochondritis with abundant callus formation |
| Lipscomb98 | 3 | ||
| Hansen99 | 1 | 14 | Physeal widening |
| Barnett100 | 1 | – | |
| Albert101 | 1 | – | Physeal widening |
| Carson102 | 23 | 11–16 | Radiographic widening of the proximal humeral growth plate |
| Ricci103 | 1 | – | Physeal widening |
| Flemming104 | 1 | 12 | Physeal widening |