| Shoulder joint forces and moments | Event/phase | FS* | KS* | t Test | p Value |
| Maximum anterior force (N) | Cocking | 167.3 (46.7) | 160.4 (52.5) | −0.555 | 0.590 |
| Average rate of maximum anterior force loading (N.s−1) | Cocking | 208.3 (56.2) | 189.9 (55.9) | −1.435 | 0.179 |
| Peak internal rotation moment (Nm) | Forwardswing | 22.7 (7.6) | 23.5 (5.4) | 0.423 | 0.680 |
| Average rate of maximum compressive force loading (N.s−1) | Swing | 333.8 (61.3) | 321.2 (83.8) | 1.021 | 0.329 |
| Mean compressive force (N) | Forwardswing | 228.6 (52.4) | 210.7 (54.2) | 1.571 | 0.144 |
| Mean compressive force (N) | Follow-through | 87.1 (39.6) | 75.7 (32.5) | 2.644 | 0.023 |
| Peak external rotation moment (Nm) | Follow-through | 18.8 (10.0) | 14.7 (6.6) | 1.840 | 0.093 |
*Mean (SD).