Background variable | Hazard ratio (95% CI) for cruciate ligament injury | |||
Boys | Girls | |||
Urbanisation level of residence | ||||
Capital area (Helsinki and adjoining towns) | 1 | 1 | ||
Large town (population >100 000) | 1.0 (0.5 to 2.0) | 0.7 (0.2 to 1.8) | ||
Small town | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.9) | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.4) | ||
Village | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.5) | 0.5 (0.2 to 1.0) | ||
Sparsely populated rural municipality | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.3) | 0.5 (0.2 to 1.3) | ||
Education of father or other parent/guardian | ||||
High | 1 | 1 | ||
Middle | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.7) | 1.4 (0.7 to 2.7) | ||
Low | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.4) | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.3) | ||
Family composition | ||||
Nuclear (both parents were adolescent’s own) | 1 | 1 | ||
Non-nuclear | 1.3 (0.9 to 1.8) | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.5) | ||
Perceived health status | ||||
Excellent | 1 | 1 | ||
Good | 0.6 (0.5 to 0.8) | 0.6 (0.4 to 1.0) | ||
Poor | 0.4 (0.3 to 0.7) | 0.5 (0.2 to 0.9) | ||
Chronic disease or disability | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.7) | 1.4 (0.7 to 2.7) | ||
Number of stress symptoms weekly | ||||
0 | 1 | 1 | ||
1 | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.9) | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.8) | ||
2 | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.4) | 0.6 (0.3 to 1.2) | ||
3+ | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.3) | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.8) | ||
Overweight | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.7) | 1.5 (0.8 to 3.1) | ||
Smoking | ||||
Not daily | 1 | 1 | ||
Daily | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.3) | 0.6 (0.3 to 1.2) | ||
Drinking style | ||||
Abstinence | 1 | 1 | ||
Occasional drinking | 0.7 (0.5 to 1.0) | 1.5 (0.7 to 3.4) | ||
Recurrent drinking | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.1) | 1.7 (0.8 to 3.7) | ||
Recurring drunkenness | 0.6 (0.4 to 1.0) | 1.5 (0.6 to 3.7) | ||
Frequency of participation in sports clubs | ||||
Never | 1 | 1 | ||
2–3 times a week or less | 2.1 (1.5 to 3.0) | 2.1 (1.2 to 3.6) | ||
4–5 times a week or more | 4.1 (3.2 to 6.4) | 11.5 (6.7 to 19.8) | ||
Frequency of other physical activity | ||||
Never | 1 | 1 | ||
2–3 times a week or less | 1.8 (0.7 to 4.9) | 0.9 (0.2 to 3.5) | ||
4–5 times a week or more | 2.2 (0.8 to 6.0) | 1.5 (0.4 to 6.3) | ||
Timing of puberty | ||||
Early | 1 | 1 | ||
Normal | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.5) | 1.3 (0.7 to 2.7) | ||
Late | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.3) | 1.4 (0.6 to 3.2) |
*Estimated by separate Cox regression models.
The hazard ratios are age-adjusted.