Table 1 Blood chemistry profiles for creatine (Cre) and placebo (Pla) groups before and after 8-week CrM or maltodextrin supplementation (n = 7 per group).
Blood chemistry profilesGroupmp Value
Renal function
BUN (mmol/litre)PlaPre6.30.23
Post5.8
CrePre5.70.23
Post6.0
Creatinine (μmol/litre)PlaPre87.50.29
Post91.9
CrePre93.70.40
Post95.5
Creatinine clearance (ml/min/ 1.73 m2)PlaPre112.50.28
Post108.7
CrePre101.90.15
Post108.0
Metabolic function
Cholesterol (mmol/litre)PlaPre3.960.11
Post3.90
CrePre3.780.14
Post4.32
Triglycerides (nmol/litre)PlaPre0.620.15
Post0.89
CrePre0.580.18
Post0.72
BUN/creatininePlaPre17.90.15
Post15.7
CrePre15.60.53
Post15.6
Hepatic function
Total protein (g/litre)PlaPre70.40.34
Post70.1
CrePre69.10.47
Post71.5
Albumin (g/litre)PlaPre41.30.23
Post41.8
CrePre41.50.10
Post42.0
Albumin/globulinPlaPre1.50.11
Post1.5
CrePre1.40.10
Post1.5
  • BUN, blood urea nitrogen.